January 15, 2012

Oxidants help maintain healthy blood pressure

MoleculeA study we co-funded has shown that oxidants have a positive role in the body by helping to regulate blood pressure.

Oxidants are a family of molecules found naturally in the body and known to be involved in aging and the development of cancer. They have a bad reputation, but scientists at King's College London have shown they can also be a force for good.

The research team, led by Professor Philip Eaton, studied a protein called ‘protein kinase G’. They found that this protein helps to keep blood pressure at a healthy level – but it needs oxidants to turn it on. Mice with a faulty version of protein kinase G – when just a single atom was changed – developed high blood pressure.

This brings us a step closer to understanding how blood pressure is controlled

Our Research Advisor Dr Hélène Wilson said: “It's not as simple as 'oxidants are bad’ and ‘anti-oxidants are good'.

"This study in mice brings us a step closer to understanding how blood pressure is controlled in people, showing for the first time that oxidants play an important role in blood pressure control in the body.

"It also highlights a potential target for new medicines to treat high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart attacks and strokes.”

The study was published in the journal Nature Medicine.