Diabetes

Diabetes testDiabetes increases the damage done by some of the major risk factors for coronary heart disease.

High glucose levels in the blood affect the walls of the arteries, making them more likely to develop fatty deposits (atheroma).

The number of people with diabetes increases with age, and more men have diabetes than women. Around 6 per cent of men in the UK have diabetes and 4 per cent of women, although this does vary across the UK.

  • In Wales 7 per cent of men have been diagnosed with diabetes and 6 per cent of women.
  • In Northern Ireland 4 per cent of men have been diagnosed with diabetes and 4 per cent of women.
  • In England 5.6 per cent of men have been diagnosed with diabetes and 4.2 per cent of women.
  • In Scotland 5.3 per cent of men have been diagnosed with diabetes and 4.1 per cent of women.

Not all diabetes is diagnosed. The Health Survey for England in 2003 measured the blood glucose levels of respondents aged over 35 and found that 3.1 per cent of men and 1.5 per cent of women had undiagnosed diabetes.

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